College Placement Testing: SAT vs ACT vs AP

SAT vs ACT | College Placement Tests | The Education Doctor

As high school students approach their junior year, the pressure to excel academically and prepare for college admissions intensifies. A crucial part of this preparation involves college placement testing, namely the SAT and ACT, as well as understanding AP scores. Here’s a comprehensive guide on the differences regarding the SAT vs ACT vs AP tests.

Understanding the SAT

Why Take the SAT in Winter of Junior Year?

For many 10th graders and their families, taking the SAT during the winter of junior year is a strategic move. This early attempt allows students to become familiar with the test format and content, providing a head start in preparation. Identifying strengths and areas for improvement early on can help ease the pressure in senior year when the stakes are higher.

What Are the Benefits of Taking the SAT Early in Junior Year?

Taking the SAT early in junior year provides valuable insight into a student’s baseline performance. It allows more time to prepare for retakes, align with application deadlines, and explore scholarship opportunities tied to scores.

The Cost of Taking the SAT

The financial aspect of the SAT can be significant. Exam fees, along with additional costs for preparation courses and practice materials, can add up. Understanding these costs and exploring options for financial aid, fee waivers, or low-cost preparation resources can help manage expenses while ensuring adequate preparation.

Debunking SAT Myths

Several myths surround the SAT that can mislead students and parents. One common myth is that the SAT is an insurmountable hurdle that solely determines college admission success. Another is that high scores are solely due to innate ability rather than preparation. In reality, consistent study, practice, and strategic preparation can significantly improve scores and reduce test-related anxiety.

What Resources Are Available for SAT Test Preparation?

Students can access a wide range of preparation resources, including official SAT practice tests, online courses, tutoring services, and mobile apps. These tools help build familiarity with the format and content while providing opportunities for targeted improvement.

Understanding the ACT

Essential ACT Information for Sophomores

Sophomores should be aware of the critical differences between the SAT and ACT. The ACT includes a broader range of subjects, including science, whereas the SAT focuses more on evidence-based reading and writing, as well as math. Understanding these differences can help students choose which test aligns better with their strengths and college goals. Early preparation, such as taking practice tests and engaging in targeted study, can make a significant difference.

How Does the ACT Differ From the SAT in Terms of Format and Content?

The ACT includes sections on English, math, reading, science, and an optional writing test, while the SAT emphasizes evidence-based reading, writing, and math. The ACT’s science section is a key differentiator, making it better suited for students confident in interpreting data and scientific concepts.

When to Retake the ACT

Deciding when to retake the ACT can be a strategic decision. If a student’s score is below their target or potential, retaking the test might be beneficial. It’s essential to consider factors such as improved preparation, changes in test-taking strategies, and whether additional study time could lead to better results. Retaking the ACT with a clear plan and targeted study can help improve scores and enhance college applications.

What Strategies Can Help Improve ACT Scores?

Students can improve their ACT scores by taking full-length practice tests, focusing on weaker subject areas, and using test-taking strategies like time management and answer elimination. Enrolling in prep courses or hiring a tutor can provide additional guidance.

More on the ACT and SAT.

Understanding AP Scores

AP Scores and College Admissions

Once AP scores are back, it’s crucial for college-bound juniors and sophomores to assess their performance. High scores can enhance a college application, potentially earning college credit and demonstrating academic prowess. Conversely, lower scores should be viewed as opportunities for growth and areas to focus on in future coursework or standardized tests. Integrating AP scores into a broader strategy for college admissions is essential.

How Do AP Scores Impact College Admissions and Placement?

AP scores demonstrate a student’s ability to tackle college-level material and can influence admissions decisions. Many colleges grant credit or advanced placement for high scores, allowing students to save on tuition and graduate earlier.

Are There Any Benefits to Taking Additional AP Courses Even if the Scores Are Not Perfect?

Yes, taking AP courses showcases academic rigor and a willingness to challenge oneself, which is often valued by admissions committees. Even if scores aren’t perfect, the effort and learning experience can strengthen a student’s application.

The Debate: Are SAT and ACT a Waste of Time and Money?

There is ongoing debate about the value of the SAT and ACT. Some argue that these tests are outdated measures of a student’s potential and question their worth given the cost and preparation involved. Critics highlight that standardized tests may not accurately reflect a student’s abilities or readiness for college. However, many colleges and universities still use these scores as a factor in admissions decisions, making them a significant component of the application process.

Conclusion

Navigating the landscape of standardized testing and AP scores can be challenging, but understanding the purpose, costs, and strategies associated with the SAT, ACT, and AP exams can make the process more manageable. By starting early, preparing effectively, and addressing myths and misconceptions, students can approach these tests with confidence and better position themselves for college admissions success.

Finding the Perfect College Fit

College Fit Factor | College Fit Finder | The Education Doctor

Choosing the right college can be a daunting process, but understanding what constitutes a good college fit can simplify this important decision. In this guide, we’ll explore the key factors that contribute to finding a college that meets both your academic and personal needs, as well as financial considerations, particularly for Ivy League institutions.

Understanding College Fit

The concept of “college fit” encompasses several dimensions beyond just academic programs. It’s about finding a college where you will thrive academically, socially, and emotionally. There are five main factors to consider:

Academic Fit

“Academic fit” refers to how the faculty teaches, the academic priorities and environment of the college, and, most importantly, how your teen learns best. When it comes to academic fit, there are distinct curriculum offerings that a college may offer.

A college may offer an open curriculum, a core curriculum, or a distributed curriculum. Open curriculum means that students are free to choose which classes they want to take. There are several colleges with an open curriculum, including Brown University and Hamilton College.

A core curriculum means that there are specific courses that all students must take regardless of their majors. One well known example of an institution with a core curriculum is Columbia University. Most US colleges have a distributed curriculum which is a hybrid of a core and open curriculum. For example, a college with a distributed curriculum may require that students take a natural sciences course. However, within that category of natural sciences, there could be any number of courses from which students can choose. These academic distinctions matter to your teen’s success throughout college.

This is the most important factor of fit because your teen will be spending most of their time in college in class, studying, and doing their homework. There are many reasons to go to college, but you need to make sure that the college your teen attends has an academic program that they could see themselves fully participating in.

In the process of building your teen’s college list, you should be sure that you account for how your teen learns best, then match that understanding to the college’s teaching style and level of rigor so your teen will thrive academically during college.

Social Fit

“Social Fit” refers to whether the social environment matches with your teen’s interests and how easy it is for your teen to make friends. The social fit really speaks to the culture of the campus and the potential for your own teen to thrive within that environment.

Perhaps a large university with athletics, lots of clubs, and extensive social activities matches with your teen’s maturity and responsibility. However, if your teen will struggle with making friends in this larger setting, then perhaps not.

Freshman year of college in particular, the social adjustment is the biggest factor in transitioning well to college life. To really get to know a campus socially, students must visit it in person. The internet is no substitute for sitting in the dining hall, talking with students about their clubs, or walking on campus at night to see if you feel safe.

Another important aspect of the social adjustment to college is having a roommate. I applaud the colleges that still spend time matching freshmen roommates. In too many instances, I have seen students undermine their freshman year experience by foregoing the university’s roommate selection system and choosing their own roommate. 

Even if the matched roommate isn’t the best choice in the end, it teaches students how to deal with unfamiliar situations—which is a part of growing up.

Financial Fit

The “Financial Fit” refers to the types and availability of merit and financial aid opportunities for your family to make college affordable. Financial fit has nothing to do with sticker price but has everything to do with reading the fine print and meeting with appropriate university officials to negotiate the best offer. Fine print details include researching these key statistics:

  • Cost of attendance (tuition, fees, books, housing, meals)
  • Percent of financial need met
  • Percent of students that receive financial support

Vocational Fit

“Vocational Fit” matters whether your teen knows their career interests. Let’s say, for example, that your teen is interested in veterinary medicine. There are certain colleges that support that area of interest with pre- professional clubs, faculty involved in research, or a track record of admission to graduate programs.

Those colleges that match with that career interest should then be researched and visited to perhaps apply for admission.

If your teen, on the other hand, is “undecided”, that is perfectly fine. There are many colleges that thrive on students who are undecided and interested in discovering the possibilities for their future. The college’s career placement office may also have programs to guide teens through internships, shadow opportunities, or community service that can prepare them for careers after college.

Cultural Fit

If your teen is different from the majority of students on a campus, cultural fit is all about where they will be celebrated and not tolerated for that difference.

This cultural consideration had already been subconsciously integrated in my practice, as I’m a Black woman who has attended colleges and graduate schools where I was different from most students on that campus.

Since the pandemic, I’ve noticed that more of my students are keenly focused on choosing colleges where they could build a community. This cultural fit has become even more important. For example, students consider matters of regionality, sexuality, ethnicity, etc. to evaluate the campus cultures.

What about location?

When I was about to graduate from high school, my mother desperately wanted me to stay at home and commute to a local college.

My mom finished 8th grade and my dad finished 10th so they did not know what it would mean for me to go away to college. My mom had never heard of Stanford and having me that far from home was unthinkable.

It may surprise you but I’m still having this conversation about distance with parents today. I believe that in some cases these parents may feel that they will lose control over their teen if they go too far away to college.

I also understand the codependency between parents and children and/or the financial concerns of travel but limiting your teen’s college list to local schools ultimately limits their opportunities to thrive during college.

Research shows that students who go further away from home for college–especially girls–experience a greater sense of academic confidence, leadership skills, and emotional well-being.

Aware of these benefits, many colleges, in turn, prioritize geographic diversity in admissions. Those colleges would like to see students from as many different states and countries on their campuses as possible and oftentimes offer scholarships to distant applicants because of the geographic diversity and benefits those students would contribute to campus life.

Nevertheless, the most important person in this process is your teen, the college-bound student. Be sure to have a conversation about distance earlier in the college admissions process to tell your teen they can apply and attend any college no matter how far away it is.

If your teen wants to apply to schools close to home, great! If they want to apply to schools far from home, also great! Ask your teen if they like how the different schools “fit” to ensure that their wanting to apply to these schools is for good reasons, and if the answers are for good reasons, then support your teen’s decision wholeheartedly.

Conclusion

Finding the perfect college fit involves evaluating multiple factors to ensure that the institution meets your academic, social, financial, vocational, and cultural needs. By carefully considering these factors, you can make a well-informed decision that sets you up for success and fulfillment in your college years.

The College Prep Guide for Parents

College Prep for Parents | The Education Doctor

As parents, supporting your child’s academic path through middle and high school can be both exciting and overwhelming. But it’s crucial to stay informed and proactive about key academic milestones in college preparation and the application process. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate these important milestones of your child’s education journey.

Tips for Busy Middle School Parents

Middle school is a critical time for laying the foundation for future academic success. Here are seven tips for busy parents to help their middle schoolers excel:

  1. Encourage Organization: Help your child develop organizational skills by setting up a dedicated study space and using planners or digital tools to keep track of assignments and deadlines.
  2. Promote Regular Study Habits: Establish a consistent study routine to build discipline and reduce last-minute cramming.
  3. Stay Involved: Attend parent-teacher meetings and stay informed about your child’s academic progress and any areas where they may need additional support.
  4. Foster a Growth Mindset: Encourage your child to view challenges as opportunities for growth and to persevere through difficulties.
  5. Support Extracurricular Activities: Involvement in clubs or sports can enhance time management skills and provide a well-rounded educational experience.
  6. Open Communication: Maintain an open dialogue with your child about their academic experiences and any concerns they may have.
  7. Encourage Reading: Promote a love of reading by providing access to a variety of books and discussing them together.

Preparing College-Bound 9th Graders

Starting high school can be a pivotal moment in a student’s academic career. Here are five essential tips for parents of college-bound 9th graders:

  1. Focus on Academics: Encourage good study habits and a strong academic foundation, as high school grades are crucial for college admissions.
  2. Explore Interests: Support your child in exploring extracurricular activities and interests that align with their passions and future goals.
  3. Understand College Requirements: Familiarize yourself with college admissions requirements and start planning early to meet them.
  4. Promote Time Management: Help your child develop effective time management skills to balance academics, extracurriculars, and social activities.
  5. Build a Support Network: Encourage your child to seek support from teachers, mentors, and peers to help them succeed academically.

How to Motivate Your Teen to Visit Colleges

Visiting colleges is a crucial step in the college selection process, but it can sometimes be a challenging task. Here’s how to motivate your teen and make the visits productive:

  1. Involve Them in the Process: Let your teen take an active role in researching colleges and planning visits. This involvement can increase their investment in the process.
  2. Make Visits Enjoyable: Plan visits to include activities your teen enjoys, such as exploring the campus, attending events, or dining at local spots.
  3. Discuss Goals: Have open conversations about their college goals and what they hope to achieve, which can make the visits more meaningful.

Navigating the Common App for Parents

The Common Application is a popular college application platform used by many colleges and universities. Here are three key tips for parents:

Understand the Application Process

Familiarize yourself with the Common App and its various components, including the personal statement and supplemental essays.

Encourage Early Preparation

Help your child start their application process early to avoid last-minute stress and to ensure they have ample time to complete each section thoughtfully.

Review and Edit

Offer to review and provide feedback on their application materials, but ensure your child remains the primary author to maintain authenticity.

College Testing Insights for Parents

Standardized tests such as the SAT and ACT are an important part of the college admissions process. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Test Preparation: Encourage your child to start preparing early, through study guides, practice tests, or tutoring if needed.
  2. Testing Strategies: Help them develop test-taking strategies to manage time effectively and reduce test anxiety.
  3. Test Dates and Requirements: Keep track of test dates and registration deadlines, and be aware of each college’s testing requirements.

How Can Parents Support Their Child’s Mental Health During the College Application Process?

The college application process can be a significant source of stress for students. Here’s how parents can help:

  • Encourage Open Communication: Create a safe space for your child to express their feelings and concerns.
  • Promote Balance: Encourage regular breaks from studying and application work to avoid burnout.
  • Normalize Setbacks: Remind your child that rejection is part of the process and doesn’t define their worth or future success.
  • Provide Encouragement: Celebrate small victories, like completing essays or submitting applications, to keep them motivated.

How Can Parents Help Their Child Build a Strong College Resume Beyond Academics?

A well-rounded college resume can set your child apart. Here’s how to support them:

  • Encourage Extracurricular Activities: Suggest joining clubs, sports teams, or community service projects.
  • Promote Leadership Roles: Encourage your child to take on leadership positions in their activities.
  • Support Internships or Part-Time Work: These experiences demonstrate responsibility and real-world skills.
  • Highlight Unique Talents: Whether it’s music, art, or entrepreneurship, emphasize special skills that showcase your child’s individuality.

What Should Parents Know About Financial Aid and Scholarships?

Understanding financial aid and scholarships is crucial for making college affordable:

  • Start Early: Research scholarships and financial aid opportunities as soon as possible.
  • Complete the FAFSA: The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is essential for accessing federal aid and many scholarships.
  • Explore Merit-Based Scholarships: Many colleges offer scholarships based on academic, athletic, or artistic achievements.
  • Use Online Resources: Platforms like Fastweb and Scholarships.com can help identify opportunities.

What Are the Benefits of Dual Enrollment Programs?

Dual enrollment programs allow high school students to take college-level courses, earning credits for both high school and college. Benefits include:

  • Cost Savings: Earn college credits at a lower cost, potentially reducing overall tuition expenses.
  • Academic Preparation: Gain exposure to college-level coursework and expectations.
  • Stronger College Applications: Demonstrate initiative and academic capability to admissions committees.

Parents can encourage participation by:

  • Researching local dual enrollment opportunities.
  • Consulting with school counselors to ensure the courses align with your child’s academic goals.
  • Highlighting the long-term benefits of earning college credits early.

How Can Parents Stay Informed About Changes in College Admissions Trends?

The college admissions landscape evolves constantly. Here’s how to stay updated:

  • Follow Reliable Sources: Subscribe to newsletters or follow websites like College Board and NACAC.
  • Attend Information Sessions: Many high schools and colleges host workshops or webinars for parents.
  • Connect with Counselors: Maintain communication with your child’s school counselor to stay informed.
  • Join Parent Networks: Online forums or local groups can provide insights from other parents navigating the process.

3 Ways Parents Might Unintentionally Hurt College Chances

Sometimes, parents can unintentionally impact their child’s college chances negatively. Here are three common pitfalls to avoid:

  1. Over-involvement: While support is important, avoid being overly involved in your child’s application process. Allow them to take ownership and responsibility.
  2. Pressuring for Perfection: Encourage your child to do their best, but avoid pressuring them for perfect grades or scores. This can lead to unnecessary stress and burnout.
  3. Ignoring Emotional Well-being: Ensure your child’s mental and emotional well-being is prioritized. Stress and anxiety can significantly impact academic performance and overall happiness.

What Are Some Effective Ways to Communicate With College Admissions Counselors?

Building a positive relationship with admissions counselors can be beneficial:

  • Encourage Your Child to Take the Lead: Admissions counselors appreciate hearing directly from applicants.
  • Be Respectful and Concise: Whether emailing or meeting in person, keep communication professional and focused.
  • Ask Thoughtful Questions: Inquire about specific programs, campus resources, or admissions criteria to demonstrate genuine interest.
  • Follow Up: A simple thank-you email after a meeting can leave a lasting impression.

How to Ace the ACT

Preparing to take the ACT can feel like a daunting task. The pressure to perform well and achieve a high score can make the test seem overwhelming. However, with the right strategies and mindset, you can significantly improve your chances of acing the ACT. In this guide, we’ll cover key tips on how to ace the ACT, focusing on both preparation and test-day strategies.

1. Understand the ACT Structure

To ace the ACT, you must first understand the test’s structure. The ACT is divided into four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section. Each section is designed to test specific skills:

  • English: Focuses on grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.
  • Math: Covers topics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and elementary statistics.
  • Reading: Tests your reading comprehension through passages and related questions.
  • Science: Assesses your ability to interpret data, understand research summaries, and analyze conflicting viewpoints.

Understanding the format and timing of each section is crucial. The ACT is a timed test, so practicing under timed conditions will help you manage your time effectively on the actual test day.

2. Create a Study Plan

Acing the ACT requires consistent and focused study. Start by assessing your strengths and weaknesses in each section. Then, create a study plan that allocates more time to the areas where you need improvement. Here’s how to structure your study plan:

  • Set specific goals: Determine your target score and break it down by section.
  • Use quality study materials: Invest in reputable ACT prep books, online courses, or tutoring if necessary.
  • Take practice tests: Regularly taking full-length practice tests will help you become familiar with the test format and improve your endurance. Review your answers to understand your mistakes and learn from them.

3. Master Time Management

One of the most challenging aspects of the ACT is the time constraint. Learning how to pace yourself is essential to avoid running out of time on any section. Here are some time management tips to help you ace the ACT:

  • Practice with a timer: When studying, use a timer to simulate the test environment. This will help you get comfortable with the pace you need to maintain.
  • Prioritize questions: On test day, tackle the questions you find easiest first. This will help you secure those points quickly and leave more time for the tougher questions.
  • Keep an eye on the clock: During the test, periodically check the time to ensure you’re on track.

4. Focus on Your Weaknesses

To truly ace the ACT, you need to address your weaknesses head-on. Whether it’s struggling with geometry problems in the Math section or analyzing scientific data in the Science section, dedicating time to improving these areas is crucial. Consider the following strategies:

  • Targeted practice: Focus on the types of questions or content areas where you consistently struggle.
  • Seek help if needed: Don’t hesitate to ask for help from teachers, tutors, or online resources to strengthen your weak areas.

5. Develop Test-Taking Strategies

Beyond studying the content, learning test-taking strategies can help you perform better on the ACT. Here are a few key strategies:

  • Eliminate wrong answers: Even if you’re unsure of the correct answer, eliminating clearly wrong options can increase your chances of guessing correctly.
  • Answer every question: The ACT does not penalize for wrong answers, so it’s to your advantage to answer every question, even if you have to guess.
  • Stay calm and focused: It’s easy to get flustered if you encounter a difficult question. Take a deep breath, skip the question, and return to it later if you have time.

6. Take Care of Yourself

Acing the ACT isn’t just about studying hard; it’s also about being in the best physical and mental shape on test day. Here are some tips to ensure you’re ready:

  • Get plenty of rest: Aim for at least 8 hours of sleep the night before the test to ensure you’re well-rested and alert.
  • Eat a healthy breakfast: Choose a breakfast that includes complex carbohydrates and protein, such as oatmeal with nuts or eggs and whole-grain toast, to fuel your brain.
  • Arrive early: On test day, give yourself plenty of time to get to the testing center. Arriving early will help you settle in and reduce any last-minute stress.

7. Use Practice Resources Wisely

One of the best ways to prepare for the ACT is by using practice resources. ACT prep books, online quizzes, and full-length practice tests can help you get accustomed to the format and types of questions you’ll face. Additionally, many students find that taking official ACT practice tests is one of the most effective ways to prepare, as it provides an accurate representation of what to expect.

8. Stay Positive

Finally, maintaining a positive attitude is crucial to acing the ACT. Believe in your ability to succeed, and don’t let anxiety or self-doubt undermine your performance. Visualize yourself succeeding, and approach the test with confidence.

Conclusion

Acing the ACT is a challenging but achievable goal. By understanding the test structure, creating a strategic study plan, mastering time management, and addressing your weaknesses, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Remember to stay calm, confident, and focused on test day, and use the best ACT tips and strategies to your advantage. With determination and preparation, you’ll be well on your way to achieving a top score on the ACT.

Lawrence University College Fit Factor

Lawrence University

Lawrence University Graduation rate: 73.2%

Lawrence University is a college with unique offerings, located in the big small town of Appleton, WI. Among the esteemed Colleges That Change Lives, Lawrence boasts an undergraduate college, as well as a conservatory of music . . . unique for a college of its size. A real gem of Lawrence that I learned about during a recent visit is that 94% of students have a 1-on-1 class with a professor prior to graduation. Talk about getting a significant value for your investment!

Lawrence University Enrollment:

1,453 undergrads

Academics:

All freshmen participate in a Freshman Studies Program. There are three degrees students can choose from: a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of Music and a combined, five-year Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Music. In the conservatory of music, there are 3 offered majors and 32 majors in the college. Students can also pursue a student-designed major, and one of the more recent areas of study is called Neurodiversity. There is a language requirement for graduation!

Social:

The Lawrence campus is geographically diverse with only 30% of the student body from Wisconsin. Other states most represented there are Illinois, Minnesota, and New York. (Lawrence’s participation in the Posse Foundation has extended the racial/ethnic diversity.) Lawrence University has 22 varsity athletic teams that compete in the Midwest Conference and the Midwest Collegiate Hockey Association.

Close to 25% of the university students participate in varsity sports, and they have a fencing team. Club Sports, Intramural Sports, and other clubs provide individual competition and opportunities for personal recreation, and include karate, ninjutsu, won hwa do, bicycling, rock climbing, running, outdoor recreation, and swing dancing.
Financial: Tuition and fees are $40,926 with about 60% of students receiving scholarships. There are also financial awards for international students, with 90% receiving some support.

Check out these campus photos of our visit to Lawrence University:

For more application tips and fun facts about this college of the week, please join us on Facebook. What do you think about this college? Please post your comments below.

4 Tips for Your Sophomore Year of High School

As the parent of a 10th grader, you may recall the heartaches of this awkward year of high school and how challenging it can be. What can make this year awkward from a college-readiness standpoint is that your teen isn’t quite fully in the college admissions phase. To make the most of this year, here are four sophomore year of high school tips that I have learned over the years:

#1 – Develop Self-awareness

This is a great year for your teen to get in touch with who they are and what they want . . . not just being who their parents say they are or imitating their friends’ interests.

Developing self-awareness can be done through taking some initial inventories and interest surveys that can help with figuring out likes and dislikes. Your school counselor may have access to some really great tools that your teen can take.

The key will be making sure that they review the results with their counselor and you should get a copy as well to discuss with your teen. Perhaps interpreting the results can lead your teen to consider certain careers or help with building their interpersonal skills, depending on the survey instrument taken.

#2 – Re-evaluate friend groups

This second tip may sound a bit harsh in some way, but 10th grade is a good time for your teen to really reassess their friend groups. When I say reassess friend groups, it’s really about your teen thinking about who is a friend and who is not a friend.

And if it’s someone that’s really not a good friend to them, then it’s okay to exit that relationship and not be in a place where they feel bad about themselves or unwanted.

I’ve seen a number of teens go through this experience and it’s been one that’s really been valuable for them in 10th grade. During 9th grade, they may have made some friends that weren’t the best choices. Because 11th grade will likely be a bit more intense, managing toxic relationships at school could be even more challenging.

Sophomore year can be a good time to join a new group because it’s likely that there are some other classmates who are also open to new friendships.

#3 – Pursue interests

Your teen should consider pursuing what interests them . . . whether it’s a particular club at school or community service activity. The key is that whichever activity they pursue, make sure that it’s not about doing what their friends are doing or participating because mom/dad suggested.

BTW, I understand that this may sound easier than it is in practice, especially if your teen does not want to be involved. A parent shared recently that they forced their teen to choose one club to join. Although I don’t recommend “forcing” a teen to do anything, you, the parent, would know best what will motivate your teen to take action.

What have you done when your teen has been reluctant to participate at school?

#4 – Spend summer wisely

Encourage your sophomore to spend their summer in a productive, intentional way.

For example, let’s say that your teen completes an interest inventory and the results show that they may be a fit for business. Then they could consider a summer internship, part-time job and/or countless summer business programs. These summer experiences could help them determine whether business really is an area that interest them.

One of my students attended a summer business program after his sophomore year and realized that marketing interested him far more than finance. That’s an important distinction to make because business is such a broad field. (With an interest an marketing, then that could lead to getting involved with DECA during junior year.)

Whatever the experience your teen pursues during the summer, remember to be intentional about the summer and not just let the summer happen to your teen.

For more insights and tips for sophomore year, check out our 10th grade roadmap which includes specific month-by-month suggested actions, colleges worth considering and scholarships!

College Scholarships for Middle School Students: Start Early

scholarship money for middle school students | College Scholarships for Middle School Students | Compass College Advisory

Did you know that your child can start getting scholarships for college before they even get to high school?

It’s true. There are more middle school scholarships available to students than ever before!

I didn’t know this until recently either—I was working with an 11th grade student to find outside scholarships for college, and we were doing some independent research.

We had a meeting set up to review our findings together, which revealed some very surprising results.

Can middle schoolers get college scholarships?

I was amazed at the college scholarships for middle school students available long before they even started applying to college.

I realized that (as someone who is fully immersed in the college application and admission processes) if even I didn’t know there were so many excellent scholarships available for middle school students, how could the students and their families know?

I began sharing several of the scholarship opportunities I found with families who had younger children.

While we’re on the topic, you won’t want to miss this post, with tips for preparing your ninth-grader for college. 

What I’ve found is while most people wanted to know about these scholarships as soon as their child was eligible to apply, only a small percentage actually followed through with the applications.

Can you guess what happened when other middle schoolers did take advantage of these scholarship opportunities?

Their road to college was a much smoother ride!

Of course, obtaining scholarships isn’t the only important part of the journey to getting into college.

Although it’s still a few years away, here are some tips for supporting your middle school-aged child during the college admissions process.

Scholarship opportunities for middle school students

If you want to start garnering middle school college scholarships early, check out these opportunities for middle schoolers:

  1. Doodle 4 Google—Contestants can apply for this scholarship as early as kindergarten through high school.
  2. Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes—This scholarship goes to young people aged 8 – 18 who have made a positive difference on people and the environment.
  3. Kohl’s Cares—Students are recognized for their volunteer service from 6 years and up to high school graduation with this scholarship that awards up to $10,000.
  4. MathMovesU—These scholarships go to 6th, 7th, and 8th graders and can be used for a summer camp or college.
  5. Scholastic Arts and Writing Awards—This scholarship is the nation’s longest-running and most prestigious recognition program for creative teens in grades 7 – 12. Students can submit art or writing across 28 categories.
  6. The Angela Award—The Angela Award is a scholarship awarded by the National Science Teachers Association to a girl in grade 5 – 8, who is involved in or connected to science.

This is just a short list of opportunities to help you get started.

I encourage you to do a very specific search on Google to find additional scholarships for your middle schooler. It takes time and diligence to find scholarships and apply for them, so don’t give up!

These efforts can pay off in more ways than one.

What other scholarships would you add to this list?

Need a little more guidance with finding scholarships, college applications, and admissions?

For one-on-one support and other resources to help you or your child get into (or pay) for college, click here.

If you’d like to learn more about preparing for college and the college application process, you’ll want to have a look at these articles too:

7 Ways to Support Your Child During the College Application Process
Get In and Get Money: 5 Tips for College-Bound Juniors
Where’s the Money for College? Case Studies of How Students Earned Big Scholarships

This article was originally published on June 29, 2015, and has been updated.

 

3 Tips for Finding the Right College for Business Majors

colleges for business majors | top undergrad business schools | Compass College Advisory

Is your teen planning to major in business and having difficulty deciding which colleges should be on their list? Keep reading for my top three tips for finding the right college for your teen who wants to pursue a career in business. 

Focus on “Business” Majors in the Top Undergrad Business Schools

If you search online for “business majors” you will come up with a list of thousands of colleges, so when students say they’re interested in business, I ask them, “What are the specific areas of business that interest you?” There are many different functional areas within the business realm, such as:

  • accounting
  • marketing
  • finance
  • operations

Looking specifically at one of these areas will help guide them to different sets of colleges. If your teen is looking into a liberal arts college that doesn’t offer business, they could try looking into economics which will touch on business. Again, the first step is thinking about the functional area of interest.

Research Summer Programs for Business Majors

One of the key things I recommend to students who are interested in business is to consider a summer program to learn more about specific areas of business, such as programs focused on investment banking, finance, marketing or entrepreneurship. There are countless summer programs out there, many virtual.

What Does the Program Offer?

After your teen considers their functional area of interest and looks into summer programs, my next tip would be to look at what the college programs offer. For example, the University of Southern California has an international program in different areas of business that allows for the opportunity to study abroad. There could also be organizations within the college to help get your teen more involved and around other students in the same field.  

Side Note: Another thing to consider when your teen is fine-tuning their list of colleges is the math requirements for different programs; many require that you take calculus in high school. If they’re not on track for that, it can hurt their chances of being admitted. For some business programs, there may be an option to test out of that course. If that is the case, make sure they take that test by the end of junior year. 

Recap for Finding the Right College for Business Majors 

If your teen is considering majoring in business, they should first look at the functional areas within business to find their area of interest. Narrowing their interests down will help with finding colleges that are a good fit. Secondly, your teen should look into summer programs as a viable way to learn about the functional areas of interest. Finally, look at what the colleges offer to support your teen’s success so they can thrive while they’re there and have rich career opportunities afterwards as well. 

Junior year is a critical year for the college admissions process. I want to make sure that your teen is successful throughout the school year and not overwhelmed by this process. If their initial list is too overwhelming, your teen may lean towards popular colleges they’ve heard of before and that’s not going to serve them well.  

Grab your copy of our College Prep Toolkit now to ensure your success in helping your teen navigate through this school year

Choosing a College: How to Find the Right Academic Fit

how to choose a college | Choosing a College | How to Find the Right Academic Fit | Compass College Advisory

Choosing a college isn’t a quick or easy decision for most students. Students must consider five key features of a school when choosing a college: Academic fit, Social fit, Financial fit, Vocational fit, and Cultural fit. 

 

How to Choose a College based on Academic Fit

 

Today, we’re going to discuss academic fit. As you can imagine, choosing a college with the right academic is critical. But what does it mean?

Academic fit refers to how the faculty teaches, the academic priorities of the college, and what the learning environment is like. It also refers to the distinct curriculum types a college may offer. A complete review of the college’s website and a campus visit can help with determining the academic fit and choosing a college that’s right for you. 

Make the most of your campus visit with these five top tips. 

Before even taking your first steps, it helps to understand the bigger picture of how colleges are distinguished by their different academic curriculums. In my experiences working with families, few give consideration to these distinctions. Often, they aren’t even aware they exist.

From a college admissions perspective, students should at least be aware of these distinctions when they write their application essays or interview at colleges. Once admitted, the college that the student attends can make a significant difference in the classes that students can take in college and their satisfaction with the academic rigor.

So, what are the three types of academic curriculums? Open, core, or distributed.

Let’s briefly discuss each type and their key differences, along with colleges to explore.

 

Is an open curriculum the right academic fit?

 

There are only a hand-full of colleges and universities that provide a truly open curriculum.

This means students are free to choose which classes they want to take. There are no general education requirements and students can design their own path to a major or concentration. There may be specific requirements within a particular major, but students are free to pick from any range of classes.

Some schools with an Open Curriculum:

The thing is, not every student can handle an open curriculum. Sure, these colleges may have the brand name. But students must be very disciplined to navigate four years of undergraduate in a school with an open curriculum.

 

Is Columbia University’s Core the right academic fit?

 

The use of a Core curriculum started in 1919 at Columbia College. It remains their primary approach to higher education. A Core curriculum means there are specific courses all students must take, regardless of their majors. (In fact, when you visit the Columbia campus, a building lists the authors of core readings for all undergrads.)

The idea is to provide every student with a broad range of knowledge in many subjects and to support intellectual growth.

Other colleges with a core curriculum:

  • Auburn University
  • Boston University
  • Purdue University
  • University of Chicago
  • University of Notre Dame

 

Academic fit can be different at most colleges

 

A distributed curriculum is a hybrid of a core and open curriculum.

There aren’t specific classes that every student is required to take. But, there are guidelines to the number of classes that each student must take in a given academic area. This curriculum provides the student with the flexibility to choose a class that interests them. At the same time, still providing a structure to their education.

Most colleges in the US have distribution requirements. What I enjoyed about a distributed curriculum when I attended Stanford is that I took classes in areas that I may not have learned about otherwise. For example, as an undergraduate, I studied Calculus, Petroleum Engineering, Philosophy. But I fell in love with Linguistics (a topic I had never heard of before college!).

A photo from my trip to Georgetown University

Colleges with distributed curriculum:

  • Bowdoin College
  • Cornell University
  • Dickinson College
  • Georgetown University
  • Northwestern University
  • Reed College
  • Stanford University
  • Swarthmore College
  • University of Tampa
  • Wellesley

Now, the next step to take with this insight is to match the needs and interests of the student. Let’s say a teen has an interest in engineering and doesn’t enjoy writing. Then, it’s important to research colleges that offer engineering with little to no writing requirements for graduation. An official campus visit is the next step before applying if a teen is still interested after the research is completed. 

How have you helped your teen with finding the right academic fit?

If you’re looking for one-on-one guidance to help you find the school with the right academic fit, click here to learn about my webinar.

 

Want to see more posts like this? Don’t miss these: 

 

7 College Essentials Worth Investing In For Your Freshman Year

Top 10 must-dos for college-bounds juniors

7 ways to support your child during the college application process

Summer College Programs for High Schoolers

When it comes to preparing for college, the summer months offer an invaluable opportunity for high school students to explore academic interests, build skills, and gain experiences that will set them apart in the competitive college admissions process. Whether you’re certain about your intended major or still exploring options, summer college programs for high schoolers provide a structured environment to dive deep into subjects, experience campus life, and meet peers from around the world.

Why Consider Summer College Programs?

Summer programs are not just for students who have already decided on a college major. In fact, the most popular major among college freshmen is “Undecided.” It’s perfectly normal for high school students to be unsure about what they want to study in college. The key is to use the summer to explore different fields and discover what truly excites you. There are numerous programs available that cater to a wide range of interests, from STEM to the humanities, and even community service.

Summer Programs for “Undecided” College-bound Teens

If you’re unsure about your major or want to explore different fields, there are many summer programs that cover a broad range of topics through courses, cultural immersion, and community service. These programs allow you to try something new and get a sense of what you might like or dislike, helping you make a more informed decision about your future studies.

For example:

  • Wake Forest Summer Immersion Institute offers a variety of programs focused on specific majors, but also provides general programs in health & well-being, leadership, technology, and writing for life.
  • Putney Student Travel allows students to study abroad or participate in community service, with options for language learning and studying on a college campus.
  • Northwestern College Prep Program offers two-week courses with access to professors in both in-person (IN FOCUS) and virtual (E FOCUS) formats.
  • LEAD Global Summer Institute is a hybrid program that equips participants to “think differently” about learning, blending online and in-person experiences.

How to Find the Right Summer Programs for College-bound Teens in 4 Easy Steps

Finding the right summer program can take time, but it’s a crucial step in preparing for college. Here are four easy steps to guide you through the process:

1. Set a Goal

Start by setting 1-2 goals for the summer. This will help you be intentional in considering the best use of your talents and time. Examples of summer goals might include:

  • Meeting new friends from around the world
  • Reading books on topics that interest you
  • Taking a course not offered at your school
  • Learning more about a career you’re interested in
  • Gaining more community service hours
  • Experiencing life away from home through residential programs

By having clear goals, you’ll be better equipped to choose a program that aligns with your interests and future aspirations.

2. Use Criteria to Narrow Down Your Options

With so many options available, it’s important to use specific criteria to narrow down your choices. Consider the following:

  • Rising 10th Graders: Explore a new topic to broaden your horizons.
  • Rising 11th Graders: Delve deeper into a field of study or career interest.
  • Rising 12th Graders: Focus on programs that connect you with colleges, perhaps even incorporating a summer campus visit.

These criteria will help you find programs that are not only interesting but also strategically beneficial as you prepare for college.

3. Conduct a Targeted Search

The internet is a vast resource, but searching for summer programs can quickly become overwhelming. To make the process more manageable, conduct a narrow search with specific terms related to your interests. For instance, if you’re interested in engineering and math, try searching “engineering math summer high school programs.” This approach will yield more relevant results and help you find programs that match your goals.

It’s also worth noting that some summer programs are held on college campuses but may not be directly affiliated with the university or its admissions office. Be sure to check the details of the program to understand its relationship with the host institution.

4. Assess the Value of the Program

Before applying to any summer program, evaluate whether it’s worth your time and effort. Programs that don’t require any documents from students might not offer the same level of rigor or benefit as those that do. Look for programs that require transcripts, teacher recommendations, test scores, and essays. The application process itself can be a valuable experience, similar to what you’ll encounter when applying to college.

Additional Tips for Choosing the Right Summer Program

  • Explore New Interests: If you’re undecided about your major, consider a program that offers a variety of courses. This will give you a chance to explore different fields and discover what you enjoy most.
  • Consider Location and Duration: Some programs may be located on college campuses, while others might involve travel abroad. Think about how far you’re willing to travel and how long you want to be away from home.
  • Look for Balance: While it’s important to challenge yourself academically, don’t forget to consider programs that also offer opportunities for relaxation and fun. Summer should be a time to grow, but it should also be enjoyable.

Conclusion: Making the Most of Summer College Programs for High Schoolers

Summer programs are an excellent way for high school students to explore potential college majors, gain new experiences, and prepare for the challenges of higher education. Whether you’re certain about your future path or still exploring options, these programs provide a valuable opportunity to learn and grow.

By following these steps and considering your goals, you can find the right summer program that not only aligns with your interests but also enhances your college application. So, start your search early, set clear goals, and choose a program that will help you make the most of your summer.